{"id":2503,"date":"2016-04-10T17:40:11","date_gmt":"2016-04-10T17:40:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rootdig.genealogytipoftheday.com\/?p=2503"},"modified":"2016-04-10T17:40:11","modified_gmt":"2016-04-10T17:40:11","slug":"what-soundex-might-be-when-searching-at-ancestry-com","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rootdig.genealogytipoftheday.com\/?p=2503","title":{"rendered":"What Soundex Might Be When Searching At Ancestry.com"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rootdig.genealogytipoftheday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/might.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2504\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2504\" src=\"https:\/\/rootdig.genealogytipoftheday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/might.jpg\" alt=\"might\" width=\"611\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rootdig.genealogytipoftheday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/might.jpg 611w, https:\/\/rootdig.genealogytipoftheday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/might-300x74.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 611px) 100vw, 611px\" \/><\/a>I&#8217;ve been reading &#8220;guides&#8221;\u00a0<em>Ancestry.com\u00a0<\/em>has to their search settings. And I&#8217;m a little bit confused.<\/p>\n<p>From the\u00a0<em>Ancestry.com<\/em>\u00a0discussion of &#8220;name settings:&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span class=\"paragraphtitle\"><strong>Soundex Variations<\/strong>:<\/span> Soundex is a common algorithm used to generate alternate spellings of a surname. If you choose this option, any record that contains one of the Soundex variations for a surname might appear in your results. (http:\/\/search.ancestry.com\/Search\/Help\/SearchForm.aspx?topic=lname)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>At the risk of being technical, Soundex goes not generate alternate spellings (sloppy census takers do that!). Soundex is an algorithm that converts last names to a four character &#8220;equivalent.&#8221; That four character equivalent begins with a letter (the first letter in the last name) and then contains three numeric values based upon the three following non-vowel &#8220;sounds&#8221; in the name.<\/p>\n<p>The process generally is as follows:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Keep\u00a0the initial\u00a0letter of the name. Omit subsequent\u00a0references to a, e, i, o, u, y, h, w. This is done because these are &#8220;soft&#8221; sounds.<\/li>\n<li>After the first letter, consonants are replaced with numbers (sounds that are similar get the same number):\n<ul>\n<li>b, f, p, v \u2192 1<\/li>\n<li>c, g, j, k, q, s, x, z \u2192 2<\/li>\n<li>d, t \u2192 3<\/li>\n<li>l \u2192 4<\/li>\n<li>m, n \u2192 5<\/li>\n<li>r \u2192 6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>If two or more letters that convert to the same number are adjacent to each other (before step 1), keep\u00a0the first letter, ignoring the second. The premise here is that two adjacent letters with the same number make one sound. Two letters with the same number separated by &#8216;h&#8217; or &#8216;w&#8217; are coded as a single number. Two letters with the same number\u00a0separated by a vowel are coded twice, presumably because two sounds ae made. This applies to the first letter as well.<\/li>\n<li>If there are not enough letters to get three numbers, use zeroes for the remaining ones (after all, there are no more sounds). When three numbers have been used, quit and ignore the remaining consonants.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>My last name (Neill) has a Soundex code of N400. So do Newell, Neal, Noel, etc.<\/p>\n<p>The numbers Soundex generates should be the same for names that sound the same. Should be. There are of course exceptions and Soundex usually\u00a0works best with English names. Generally&#8211;keep in mind this post is not about whether Soundex works well for all last names (it doesn&#8217;t). There is a webpage on\u00a0<em>Rootsweb<\/em> that <a href=\"http:\/\/resources.rootsweb.ancestry.com\/cgi-bin\/soundexconverter\">will calculate the Soundex code<\/a> for a given name. While this converter does give you names that have the same code, the algorithm is not generating those names. It&#8217;s most likely comparing them to a list.<\/p>\n<p>The end result?<\/p>\n<p>If the Soundex option is chosen by the searcher, the search results should contain entries with surnames that have the same Soundex code as the name entered.<\/p>\n<p>What should it say? Something like this:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span class=\"paragraphtitle\"><strong>[altered suggestion] Soundex Variations<\/strong>:<\/span> Soundex is a common algorithm used to determine if two names sound similar by converting each name to a numeric code. If you choose this option, any record with an entry that has a matching Soundex code will appear among your results.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>Might?<\/h3>\n<p>In reviewing the guide, I noticed an additional item of interest (emphasis added):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>(from <em>Ancestry.com <\/em>as in the first quote)\u00a0If you choose this option, any record that contains one of the Soundex variations for a surname <strong><em>might<\/em> <\/strong>appear in your results.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Might?<\/p>\n<p>If the coding has been done correctly the &#8220;Soundex variations&#8221; should appear in the results. There should not be any &#8220;might&#8221; about it.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m hoping this is just a typo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been reading &#8220;guides&#8221;\u00a0Ancestry.com\u00a0has to their search settings. And I&#8217;m a little bit confused. From the\u00a0Ancestry.com\u00a0discussion of &#8220;name settings:&#8221; Soundex Variations: Soundex is a common algorithm used to generate alternate spellings of a surname. If you choose this option, any record that contains one of the Soundex variations for a surname might appear in your [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[17],"class_list":["post-2503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-ancestry-com"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rootdig.genealogytipoftheday.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rootdig.genealogytipoftheday.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rootdig.genealogytipoftheday.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rootdig.genealogytipoftheday.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rootdig.genealogytipoftheday.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2503"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rootdig.genealogytipoftheday.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2503\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rootdig.genealogytipoftheday.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rootdig.genealogytipoftheday.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rootdig.genealogytipoftheday.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}